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The 1829 Bust Dime, classified as a Small 10 variety and in Good condition, is a notable coin from the early years of American numismatics. Issued during the presidency of Andrew Jackson, this coin represents a significant period in the history of the United States, reflecting both the artistry and craftsmanship of early American coinage. The Bust Dime series, which began in 1796, was characterized by its distinct design and historical importance, serving as a testament to the young nation's commitment to creating a recognizable and unique currency.
The history of the Bust Dime series is intrinsically linked to the broader context of American coinage during the early 19th century. The coinage of this period was marked by efforts to standardize and improve the quality of U.S. currency. The 1829 Bust Dime is part of the Draped Bust design series, which was introduced by engraver John Reich and is recognized for its elegant and classical representation of Liberty. The design was an evolution from earlier styles, incorporating more refined features and a neoclassical aesthetic that mirrored the artistic trends of the time.
The design of the 1829 Bust Dime is a prime example of early American numismatic artistry. On the obverse, the coin features a portrait of Liberty facing left, draped in a flowing robe with a soft, serene expression. This portrait, designed by John Reich, is surrounded by thirteen stars representing the original states of the Union, and the word "LIBERTY" is inscribed on a ribbon across Liberty’s neck. The details in the hair and drapery are characteristic of Reich’s attention to classical detail, though the design’s elegance is more pronounced in higher grades than in the Good condition of this particular coin.
The reverse side of the 1829 Bust Dime features a simple but powerful design. It depicts an eagle with outstretched wings, clutching an olive branch and arrows, a symbol of peace and strength. The eagle is surrounded by a wreath and the inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA," along with the denomination "10 C." The reverse design is relatively straightforward, but it effectively conveys the values and aspirations of the early American Republic. The placement of the eagle and the inscriptions emphasizes the coin’s role in representing the nation’s unity and strength.
The minting of the 1829 Bust Dime took place at the Philadelphia Mint, which was the sole mint facility in the United States at that time. The exact mintage figures for this year are not well-documented, but it is known that the production of dimes was relatively limited compared to other denominations, making them less common in today’s numismatic market. The limited mintage of this coin contributes to its appeal among collectors, particularly those interested in early American coinage and the evolution of U.S. currency.
In terms of condition, the 1829 Bust Dime in Good condition is characterized by significant wear and circulation marks. The coin’s details, including the features of Liberty’s portrait and the eagle on the reverse, are somewhat worn but still discernible. The surfaces may exhibit scratches, dents, or other signs of handling, which are typical for coins in this grade. Despite the wear, the coin retains its historical value and provides an important link to the early years of American coinage. The Good grade reflects a well-traveled coin that has seen substantial use but still offers a glimpse into the past through its surviving design elements.
Overall, the 1829 Bust Dime, Small 10 variety, is a significant piece of American numismatic history. Its design, minting, and condition offer a fascinating insight into the early 19th century and the development of U.S. coinage. Collectors and historians value this coin not only for its historical significance but also for its role in illustrating the craftsmanship and artistic sensibilities of the time. The 1829 Bust Dime remains a desirable item for those interested in early American coins and the evolution of the nation’s currency.