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The Buffalo Nickel, one of the most iconic and beloved coins in American history, was minted from 1913 to 1938. Designed by James Earle Fraser, this coin is renowned for its unique and striking design that captures the spirit of the American West.
On the obverse side of the Buffalo Nickel is a depiction of a Native American chief, believed to be a composite portrait of several different tribal leaders. The chief is facing to the right, with the word "LIBERTY" inscribed above his profile and the date of issue below.
The reverse side of the coin features a majestic American bison standing on a mound of dirt. Above the buffalo's back is the phrase "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA," while "E PLURIBUS UNUM" is inscribed below the mound.
One notable aspect of the Buffalo Nickel series is the inclusion of the denomination, "FIVE CENTS," beneath the buffalo's belly. This feature distinguishes the coin from its predecessors, which had the denomination displayed on the reverse side.
The Full Date Roll of Buffalo Nickels contains 40 coins, each bearing a clear and legible date. This ensures that collectors receive a complete set of coins with fully visible dates, allowing them to appreciate the historical significance of each piece.
These coins may exhibit varying degrees of wear, as they circulated in commerce for many years. The condition of Buffalo Nickels in the roll can range from Good to Very Fine, with some coins showing signs of wear and others retaining sharp details and luster.
Throughout its production, the Buffalo Nickel was minted at three different facilities: the Philadelphia Mint, the Denver Mint, and the San Francisco Mint. Coins minted at each facility can be identified by their respective mint marks: no mint mark for Philadelphia, "D" for Denver, and "S" for San Francisco.
The mintages of Buffalo Nickels varied from year to year and from mint to mint. Some years saw higher production numbers, while others had lower mintages due to economic conditions and other factors.
Collectors and numismatists value the Buffalo Nickel for its historical significance, distinctive design, and role in American coinage. The coin represents an important era in American history and continues to be cherished by collectors of all ages.
In conclusion, the Full Date Roll of Buffalo Nickels offers collectors the opportunity to own a complete set of coins with visible dates, each bearing the iconic design of the American West. These coins, with their rich history and unique design, are sure to be treasured additions to any coin collection.