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The Buffalo Nickel of 1938-D marks the final chapter in the production of this iconic coin series, which ran from 1913 to 1938. Created by renowned sculptor James Earle Fraser, the Buffalo Nickel, also known as the Indian Head Nickel, holds a special place in American numismatic history for its distinctive design and cultural significance.
Designed to honor the American West and its indigenous peoples, the obverse side of the Buffalo Nickel features a striking profile of a Native American chief, believed to be a composite of several tribal leaders. The chief's noble visage symbolizes the strength, resilience, and heritage of Native American cultures, paying tribute to their contributions to American history.
On the reverse side, Fraser's design depicts a powerful American bison standing atop a mound, representing the untamed wilderness and rugged beauty of the western frontier. The coin's denomination, "FIVE CENTS," is inscribed beneath the buffalo, with stars flanking the design on either side, adding to its visual appeal.
The year 1938 witnessed the final production of Buffalo Nickels, with coins minted at various facilities across the United States. The "D" mintmark on the 1938-D Buffalo Nickel indicates that it was struck at the Denver Mint, one of the nation's principal minting facilities.
The Denver Mint played a vital role in minting coins for circulation in the western United States, contributing to the nation's coinage supply and economic stability. Established in 1906 to address the need for coinage in the region, the Denver Mint specialized in minting coins from precious metals mined in the western states.
Examining the condition of a Very Fine 1938-D Buffalo Nickel reveals characteristics indicative of moderate wear but with significant detail still present. On the obverse side, the profile of the Native American chief remains well-defined, with clear facial features and minimal loss of detail due to circulation. The feathered headdress exhibits some flattening but retains its intricate design elements, showcasing the craftsmanship of Fraser's original artwork. Turning to the reverse side of the coin, the American bison displays wear consistent with circulation, with minor loss of detail on the high points of the design. The mound upon which the buffalo stands shows moderate wear, with some flattening of the surface but no major loss of detail. Despite its circulated condition, a Very Fine 1938-D Buffalo Nickel retains its historical significance and numismatic appeal.
These coins serve as tangible artifacts of America's frontier heritage and continue to captivate collectors and enthusiasts worldwide. With their timeless design and cultural significance, Buffalo Nickels hold a special place in the hearts of numismatists and collectors alike.
In conclusion, the 1938-D Buffalo Nickel in Very Fine condition represents the culmination of a remarkable coin series that celebrates the spirit of the American West. With its rich history, iconic design, and enduring appeal, this coin is a prized addition to any numismatic collection.