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The Buffalo Nickel, first minted in 1913, holds a significant place in American numismatic history. Designed by James Earle Fraser, this coin is celebrated for its iconic depiction of a Native American chief on the obverse and a majestic bison on the reverse. By 1937, the Buffalo Nickel had been in circulation for over two decades, witnessing the economic challenges of the Great Depression and remaining a symbol of American resilience.
The 1937 Buffalo Nickel in Extra Fine condition represents a piece of this enduring legacy. Minted during a period of economic recovery following the Great Depression, this coin reflects the resilience of the American economy and the continued production of coinage to meet the needs of commerce.
James Earle Fraser's design for the Buffalo Nickel is renowned for its intricate details and symbolic imagery. The obverse features a proud Native American chief in profile, wearing a traditional headdress adorned with feathers. Above the chief's portrait is the word "LIBERTY," while the year of mintage is inscribed below. On the reverse, a formidable bison stands atop a mound, symbolizing the strength and vitality of the American West.
The 1937 Buffalo Nickel was minted at various facilities across the United States, including Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco. While exact mintage figures for Extra Fine specimens are not readily available, the Philadelphia Mint typically produced the largest quantities of Buffalo Nickels during this period, followed by Denver and San Francisco.
Condition is a crucial factor in assessing the value and desirability of a Buffalo Nickel. Extra Fine specimens, such as the 1937 Buffalo Nickel, exhibit light wear on the high points of the design, including the cheekbone of the Native American chief and the shoulder of the bison. Despite this wear, the overall detail and appeal of the coin remain intact, making it a sought-after addition to numismatic collections.
In conclusion, the 1937 Buffalo Nickel in Extra Fine condition serves as a tangible reminder of America's numismatic heritage. With its striking design, connection to various mint facilities, and well-preserved condition, this coin represents a significant chapter in the story of the Buffalo Nickel and its enduring place in American coinage.