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The Buffalo Nickel, officially known as the Indian Head Nickel, holds a significant place in American numismatic history. Designed by James Earle Fraser, it was minted from 1913 to 1938 and remains a favorite among collectors for its iconic design and rich symbolism.
Fraser's design for the Buffalo Nickel was inspired by his experiences growing up in the American West. The obverse of the coin features a Native American chief in profile, believed to be a composite of several Native American leaders. The chief is adorned with a traditional feathered headdress, symbolizing strength, freedom, and the spirit of the American frontier.
On the reverse side of the coin is the image of an American bison, commonly referred to as a buffalo. This majestic animal represents the American West and the rugged, untamed wilderness of the frontier. The word "FIVE CENTS" is inscribed beneath the buffalo, with the denomination flanked by stars on either side.
The Buffalo Nickel was minted at three different facilities: the Philadelphia Mint, the Denver Mint, and the San Francisco Mint. Coins minted at each facility can be identified by their respective mint marks: no mint mark for Philadelphia, "D" for Denver, and "S" for San Francisco.
The 1935 Buffalo Nickel, like other coins in the series, saw varying mintages across the different mint facilities. The Philadelphia Mint produced the highest number of Buffalo Nickels that year, followed by the Denver Mint and the San Francisco Mint.
In terms of condition, a Very Fine Buffalo Nickel from 1935 would typically exhibit moderate wear but still retain much of its original detail. On the obverse, the chief's features and headdress would remain well-defined, with some flattening of the high points due to circulation. On the reverse, the bison's fur and features would show wear, but major details such as the horns and tail would still be discernible.
Despite its circulated condition, a Very Fine 1935 Buffalo Nickel would exhibit strong eye appeal and remain highly collectible among numismatists. Collectors appreciate the historical significance and artistic beauty of the Buffalo Nickel series, making coins in this condition desirable additions to any collection.
In conclusion, the 1935 Buffalo Nickel in Very Fine condition serves as a tangible reminder of America's rich numismatic heritage and the enduring legacy of James Earle Fraser's iconic design. With its striking imagery and cultural significance, this coin continues to captivate collectors and enthusiasts alike.