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The Buffalo Nickel of 1917 holds a significant place in American numismatic history, representing a continuation of James Earle Fraser's iconic design and the ongoing production of one of the most beloved coin series in the United States. Minted during a period of transition and change, the 1917 Buffalo Nickel carries with it a rich historical legacy and enduring appeal among collectors and enthusiasts alike.
Designed by James Earle Fraser, the Buffalo Nickel features a striking obverse design depicting the profile of a Native American chief wearing a traditional headdress. This depiction pays homage to the indigenous peoples of North America and reflects Fraser's admiration for their culture and heritage.
On the reverse side of the coin, a majestic American buffalo, or bison, is depicted standing atop a raised mound. This design element symbolizes the ruggedness and untamed spirit of the American West, with the buffalo serving as a powerful emblem of strength and resilience.
The 1917 Buffalo Nickel was struck at multiple mints across the United States, including Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco. Each mint produced its own version of the coin, distinguished by a mintmark located on the reverse side. The presence of these mintmarks adds an additional layer of interest and collectibility to the series.
In 1917, the Philadelphia Mint struck over 51 million Buffalo Nickels, making it the highest mintage year for the series up to that point. The Denver Mint produced over 9 million coins, while the San Francisco Mint struck nearly 8 million. These combined mintages resulted in a substantial number of Buffalo Nickels entering circulation across the country.
Examining a 1917 Buffalo Nickel graded as Very Good reveals a coin with moderate wear but still retaining significant design elements. On the obverse, the profile of the Native American chief remains visible, though some flattening of the features may be present due to circulation. The headdress worn by the chief may exhibit signs of wear, with some loss of detail in the feathers and facial features. Despite this wear, the overall appearance of the obverse remains attractive, capturing the dignity and stoicism of the chief's countenance. Turning to the reverse side, the buffalo shows moderate wear on its body and legs, with some loss of detail on the high points of the design. The raised mound beneath the buffalo may display signs of flattening, indicative of the coin's circulation in commerce.
Despite its circulated condition, a Very Good 1917 Buffalo Nickel retains its historical significance and numismatic appeal. Each coin serves as a tangible link to America's past, representing a pivotal moment in the nation's numismatic history and the enduring legacy of the American West.
In conclusion, the 1917 Buffalo Nickel in Very Good condition is a prized collectible, cherished for its iconic design, historical significance, and relative scarcity. Whether as part of a comprehensive Buffalo Nickel collection or a standalone piece, this coin offers collectors the opportunity to own a piece of American history and to appreciate the artistry of James Earle Fraser's iconic design.