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The 1914-S Buffalo Nickel is a fascinating artifact from American numismatic history, bearing deep cultural and historical significance. Minted at the San Francisco Mint, this coin features the esteemed design of the Buffalo Nickel series, which includes a Native American figure on the obverse and a buffalo on the reverse. The 1914-S variant, in particular, is notable not only for its iconic imagery but also for its production specifics and the mint where it was produced, which add layers to its collectibility and appeal.
Designed by James Earle Fraser, the Buffalo Nickel was intended to embody the spirit of the American West. The obverse of the coin features a portrait of a Native American, which Fraser stated was a composite based on features from several different individuals, specifically chiefs from various American Indian tribes. The reverse showcases a left-facing American bison, standing on a mound. This design was chosen to celebrate both the indigenous peoples of the United States and the wildlife that was synonymous with the American frontier. The artistic merit of the coin is significant, reflecting Fraser’s background in sculpture and his commitment to American themes in his art.
The 1914-S Buffalo Nickel was minted in San Francisco, a fact denoted by the 'S' mintmark found beneath the mound on which the buffalo stands. The San Francisco Mint was known for producing fewer coins than the main branch in Philadelphia, making any San Francisco-minted coins rarer and generally more sought after by collectors. The total mintage for the 1914-S Buffalo Nickel was considerably low, with just 3,470,000 pieces produced. This limited production has led to a higher collector interest and value, especially for coins in better condition or with clearer mint marks.
Describing the condition of the 1914-S Buffalo Nickel as "About Good" indicates that the coin exhibits heavy wear where only the main features are discernible. In numismatic terms, this grade suggests that while the basic designs — the profile of the Native American and the outline of the buffalo — are identifiable, finer details like the feathers, the fur texture, and other minute design elements are worn away. Despite this wear, the historical and cultural significance of the coin, coupled with its rarity, make it a valuable piece for collectors.
Overall, the 1914-S Buffalo Nickel encapsulates a piece of early 20th-century America, reflecting the nation's cultural heritage and historical narrative through its design and distribution. Its existence from the San Francisco Mint adds to its narrative and desirability, marking it as a significant piece in the panorama of U.S. coinage. Collectors value such coins not just for their material worth but for the stories they represent and the era they commemorate, making the 1914-S Buffalo Nickel a cherished keepsake in any collection.