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The Buffalo Nickel, minted in 1913-S with Type 2 modifications and graded as Very Good, is a significant piece of American numismatic history. Designed by James Earle Fraser, this coin is renowned for its iconic depiction of the American West and remains highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike.
1913 marked the introduction of the Buffalo Nickel series, replacing the long-standing Liberty Head Nickel design. Fraser's design, featuring a Native American chief on the obverse and a majestic buffalo on the reverse, captured the spirit of the American frontier and became an instant classic.
The Type 2 Buffalo Nickel was introduced later in 1913 to address concerns about premature wear, particularly on the denomination and mintmark areas. Modifications included the addition of raised mounds beneath the denomination on the reverse, aimed at enhancing the coin's durability and preserving its important design elements.
The 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel was struck at the San Francisco Mint, as indicated by the "S" mintmark on the reverse. The San Francisco Mint played a crucial role in the production of United States coinage during this period, contributing to the nation's growing economy and monetary system.
On the obverse of the 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel, a profile portrait of a Native American chief graces the coin. This depiction symbolizes the strength, resilience, and heritage of Indigenous peoples, reflecting Fraser's admiration for Native American culture and his desire to honor it on American coinage.
The reverse of the coin features a majestic American buffalo standing atop a raised mound, surrounded by the inscription "FIVE CENTS." The buffalo, commonly referred to as a bison, is an enduring symbol of the American West and represents the rugged beauty and untamed wilderness of the frontier.
The 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel had a mintage of 1,209,000 pieces, making it relatively scarce compared to other issues in the series. Despite its lower mintage, examples can still be found in circulated condition, reflecting their widespread use in commerce during the early 20th century.
Examining a 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel graded as Very Good reveals a coin with moderate wear but still retaining significant design details. On the obverse, the profile of the Native American chief remains visible, although some flattening of the features is evident due to circulation. The headdress shows signs of wear, with some loss of detail in the feathers and facial features. Despite this wear, the overall appearance of the obverse remains appealing, capturing the dignity and stoicism of the chief's visage. Turning to the reverse, the buffalo exhibits moderate wear on its body and legs, with some loss of detail on the high points of the design. The raised mounds beneath the denomination also show signs of flattening, indicating the coin's circulation in commerce.
Despite its circulated condition, a Very Good 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel retains its historical significance and numismatic appeal. Each coin serves as a tangible link to America's past, representing a pivotal moment in the nation's numismatic history and the enduring legacy of the American West.
In conclusion, the 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel in Very Good condition is a prized collectible, cherished for its iconic design, historical significance, and scarcity. Whether as part of a comprehensive Buffalo Nickel collection or a standalone piece, this coin embodies the spirit of the American frontier and continues to captivate collectors worldwide.