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The Buffalo Nickel of 1913-S Type 1 is a numismatic treasure that represents the dawn of an iconic coin series in American history. Crafted by renowned sculptor James Earle Fraser, this coin features a design that pays homage to the rugged beauty and pioneering spirit of the American West. The 1913-S Type 1 variant, characterized by its raised mound on the reverse, marks the early phase of production for this historic coin.
James Earle Fraser's design for the Buffalo Nickel was chosen through a nationwide competition organized by the United States Mint. Fraser's vision aimed to honor the Native American tribes and the majestic bison of the Western plains, symbolizing the spirit of the American frontier. The obverse of the 1913-S Type 1 Buffalo Nickel features a dignified portrait of a Native American chief, adorned with a traditional headdress and intricate details.
The reverse of the coin showcases a powerful depiction of a bison standing atop a raised mound, with the inscription "FIVE CENTS" below. This design element distinguishes the Type 1 variant from later iterations of the Buffalo Nickel. The bison's rugged appearance and sturdy stance symbolize the resilience and vitality of America's natural landscape, while the raised mound adds depth and dimension to the overall composition.
The 1913-S Type 1 Buffalo Nickel was struck at the San Francisco Mint, one of the principal mint facilities of the United States Mint system. The San Francisco Mint played a crucial role in producing circulating coinage for the western regions of the United States, including the coins that bore Fraser's iconic design.
In Very Fine condition, the 1913-S Type 1 Buffalo Nickel exhibits moderate wear on the high points of the design, such as the feathers of the headdress and the bison's head and hump. Despite this wear, the overall design elements remain well-defined, with clear delineation between the features of the Native American chief and the bison.
The mintage figures for the 1913-S Type 1 Buffalo Nickel reflect the initial production run of this historic coin series at the San Francisco Mint. While precise mintage numbers may vary, thousands of Type 1 Buffalo Nickels were struck during the inaugural year, contributing to the nation's coinage supply and circulating widely throughout the western states.
Collectors and enthusiasts prize the 1913-S Type 1 Buffalo Nickel for its historical significance, artistic beauty, and role in shaping American coinage. Each coin serves as a tangible link to the past, offering insight into the rich heritage of the American West and the enduring legacy of James Earle Fraser's iconic design.
In summary, the 1913-S Type 1 Buffalo Nickel in Very Fine condition embodies the spirit of the American frontier and stands as a testament to the craftsmanship and artistry of its era. With its evocative design, modest wear, and historical significance, this coin holds a cherished place in the hearts of collectors and numismatists alike, preserving a piece of American history for generations to come.