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The Buffalo Nickel of 1913-S Type 1 holds a significant place in American numismatic history as one of the earliest issues of the iconic Buffalo Nickel series. Designed by James Earle Fraser, this coin features a distinctive design that has captivated collectors for over a century. The 1913-S Type 1 issue, struck at the San Francisco Mint, represents the beginning of a legendary series that continues to be celebrated by numismatists and coin enthusiasts worldwide.
The design of the 1913-S Type 1 Buffalo Nickel is a testament to the artistic vision of James Earle Fraser and his dedication to capturing the spirit of the American West. On the obverse of the coin, a proud Native American chief is depicted in profile, wearing a traditional headdress adorned with feathers. Fraser's portrayal of the chief is a composite image inspired by the features of three different Native American leaders: Iron Tail, Two Moons, and Big Tree. The reverse features an American bison standing on a raised mound, symbolizing the untamed wilderness of the western frontier.
The San Francisco Mint, established in 1854 during the California Gold Rush, played a crucial role in the production of United States coinage. The 1913-S Buffalo Nickel was struck at this historic mint facility, which was known for its high-quality coinage and precise minting techniques. The San Francisco Mint contributed to meeting the demand for circulating coinage across the western United States and played a vital role in the nation's monetary system.
The mintage of the 1913-S Type 1 Buffalo Nickel was relatively modest compared to other issues of the series. While exact mintage figures may vary, the San Francisco Mint struck a limited number of these coins during its production year. The lower mintage of the 1913-S Type 1 issue adds to its appeal among collectors, making it a sought-after coin in the Buffalo Nickel series.
In Good condition, the 1913-S Type 1 Buffalo Nickel exhibits significant wear but retains some of its original design elements. The profile of the Native American chief on the obverse and the bison on the reverse are still recognizable, although they may show signs of flattening and wear. The surfaces of the coin may exhibit smoothing and loss of detail, reflecting its time in circulation.
Despite its wear, the 1913-S Type 1 Buffalo Nickel remains a desirable collectible for numismatists and enthusiasts. Its historical significance, association with the San Francisco Mint, and iconic design make it a prized addition to any coin collection. Each 1913-S Type 1 Buffalo Nickel serves as a tangible link to America's past and the pioneering spirit of the early 20th century.
For collectors, the 1913-S Type 1 Buffalo Nickel is a key date in the series and represents a crucial chapter in American coinage history. Its scarcity and historical significance contribute to its allure among numismatists of all levels. Whether as a standalone piece or part of a broader collection, the 1913-S Type 1 Buffalo Nickel holds a special place in the hearts of coin enthusiasts.
In conclusion, the 1913-S Type 1 Buffalo Nickel in Good condition embodies the spirit of the American West and the ingenuity of James Earle Fraser's design. With its association with the San Francisco Mint, limited mintage, and visible signs of circulation, this coin represents a cherished piece of numismatic history that continues to inspire collectors today.