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The Buffalo Nickel, minted in 1913-D with Type 2 modifications and graded as Very Good, represents a significant piece of American numismatic history. Designed by James Earle Fraser, this coin captures the essence of the American West and remains a beloved collectible among numismatists.
1913 marked the inception of the Buffalo Nickel series, replacing the long-running Liberty Head Nickel design. Fraser's design, featuring a Native American chief on the obverse and a majestic buffalo on the reverse, quickly became iconic. However, concerns about the coin's durability led to modifications, resulting in the Type 2 variety.
The Type 2 Buffalo Nickel addressed the issue of premature wear by adding raised mounds beneath the denomination on the reverse. This alteration aimed to protect the coin's date and mintmark, as well as enhance its overall durability in circulation. The 1913-D Type 2 Buffalo Nickel was struck at the Denver Mint, indicated by the "D" mintmark on the reverse.
The obverse of the 1913-D Type 2 Buffalo Nickel features a profile portrait of a Native American chief, symbolizing the strength and heritage of Indigenous peoples. This design element reflects Fraser's admiration for the Native American culture and his desire to showcase its significance on American coinage.
On the reverse, a majestic American buffalo stands atop a raised mound, surrounded by the inscription "FIVE CENTS." The buffalo, commonly referred to as a bison, is a symbol of the American West and the rugged beauty of the frontier. Fraser's lifelike portrayal of the buffalo captivates collectors and enthusiasts alike.
The 1913-D Type 2 Buffalo Nickel had a mintage of 5,337,000 pieces, making it relatively abundant compared to later years of the series. Despite its higher mintage, finding examples in Very Good condition can be challenging due to the coin's circulation in commerce.
Examining a 1913-D Type 2 Buffalo Nickel graded as Very Good reveals a coin with moderate wear but still retaining visible design details. On the obverse, the profile of the Native American chief remains distinguishable, albeit with some flattening of the features due to circulation. The headdress shows signs of wear, with some loss of detail in the feathers and facial features. Despite this wear, the overall appearance of the obverse remains appealing, capturing the strength and dignity of the chief's visage. Turning to the reverse, the buffalo exhibits moderate wear on its body and legs, with some loss of detail on the high points of the design. The raised mounds beneath the denomination show signs of flattening, indicating the coin's circulation in commerce.
Despite its circulated condition, a Very Good 1913-D Type 2 Buffalo Nickel retains its historical significance and numismatic appeal. Each coin serves as a tangible link to America's past, representing a pivotal moment in the evolution of American coinage and the enduring legacy of the American West.
In conclusion, the 1913-D Type 2 Buffalo Nickel in Very Good condition is a cherished piece of American numismatic history. With its iconic design, historical significance, and scarcity in higher grades, this coin is a prized addition to any numismatic collection, admired for its beauty and cultural significance.