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The Buffalo Nickel of 1913-D Type 1 stands as a pivotal coin in American numismatic history, marking the debut of one of the most iconic coin series ever minted by the United States. Crafted by sculptor James Earle Fraser, this coin features a design that captures the rugged beauty and pioneering spirit of the American West. The 1913-D Type 1 variant, with its raised mound on the reverse, represents the early phase of production for this historic coin.
James Earle Fraser's design for the Buffalo Nickel was selected through a national competition organized by the United States Mint. Fraser's vision for the coin sought to honor the Native American tribes and the majestic bison of the Western plains, symbolizing the spirit of the American frontier. The obverse of the 1913-D Type 1 Buffalo Nickel showcases a dignified portrait of a Native American chief, adorned with traditional headdress and intricate details.
The reverse of the coin features a powerful depiction of a bison standing atop a raised mound, with the inscription "FIVE CENTS" below. This design element distinguishes the Type 1 variant from later iterations of the Buffalo Nickel. The bison's rugged appearance and sturdy stance symbolize the resilience and vitality of America's natural landscape, while the raised mound adds depth and dimension to the overall composition.
The 1913-D Type 1 Buffalo Nickel was struck at the Denver Mint, one of the key mint facilities of the United States Mint system. The Denver Mint played a crucial role in producing circulating coinage for the western regions of the United States, including the coins that bore Fraser's iconic design.
In Very Fine condition, the 1913-D Type 1 Buffalo Nickel exhibits moderate wear on the high points of the design, including the feathers of the headdress and the bison's head and hump. Despite this wear, the overall design elements remain well-defined, with clear delineation between the features of the Native American chief and the bison.
The mintage figures for the 1913-D Type 1 Buffalo Nickel reflect the initial production run of this historic coin series at the Denver Mint. While precise mintage numbers may vary, thousands of Type 1 Buffalo Nickels were struck during the inaugural year, contributing to the nation's coinage supply and circulating widely throughout the western states.
Collectors and enthusiasts prize the 1913-D Type 1 Buffalo Nickel for its historical significance, artistic beauty, and role in shaping American coinage. Each coin serves as a tangible link to the past, offering insight into the rich heritage of the American West and the enduring legacy of James Earle Fraser's iconic design.
In summary, the 1913-D Type 1 Buffalo Nickel in Very Fine condition represents a compelling blend of history, artistry, and craftsmanship. With its evocative design, modest wear, and historical significance, this coin holds a cherished place in the numismatic world, embodying the spirit of the American frontier for generations to come.