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The 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel represents an important transition in the design of this iconic coin series, marking the introduction of modifications to James Earle Fraser's original design. Minted for circulation by the United States Mint, the Type 2 Buffalo Nickel continues to captivate collectors and enthusiasts with its unique imagery and historical significance.
Following the initial release of the Buffalo Nickel in 1913, the United States Mint made adjustments to the design due to concerns over the coin's susceptibility to premature wear. The Type 2 variety features raised mound details beneath the denomination, intended to address issues with the coin's durability in circulation.
Like its Type 1 counterpart, the Type 2 Buffalo Nickel was struck at multiple mint facilities across the United States, including the Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco Mints. These mintmarks are represented by the absence of a mintmark for Philadelphia, a "D" for Denver, and an "S" for San Francisco, located below the denomination on the reverse of the coin.
The Type 2 Buffalo Nickel retains the iconic imagery of its predecessor, with the obverse showcasing a proud Native American chief in profile. Designed to symbolize the spirit and heritage of Native American culture, the obverse of the coin remains a powerful representation of the American West.
On the reverse side, the Type 2 Buffalo Nickel features a majestic American buffalo standing atop a raised mound, surrounded by the inscription "FIVE CENTS." This iconic design element remains a defining feature of the Buffalo Nickel series, capturing the rugged beauty of the American frontier.
The 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel saw substantial mintages across all three mint facilities, reflecting the widespread demand for the new coin design. Despite the higher mintages compared to later years of the series, surviving examples of the 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel in Very Good condition remain prized by collectors for their historical significance and numismatic appeal.
Examining the condition of a Very Good 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel reveals a coin with moderate wear but still retaining visible design elements. On the obverse, the profile of the Native American chief remains distinguishable, with some flattening of the features due to circulation. The headdress exhibits wear consistent with circulation, with some loss of detail in the feathers and facial features. Despite the wear, the overall appearance of the obverse remains pleasing, capturing the strength and character of the chief's visage. Turning to the reverse side, the buffalo exhibits moderate wear on its body and legs, with some loss of detail on the high points of the design. The raised mound beneath the buffalo shows signs of wear and flattening, indicating its circulation in commerce.
Despite its circulated condition, a Very Good 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel retains its historical significance and numismatic appeal. Each coin serves as a tangible link to America's past, representing a pivotal moment in the evolution of American coinage and the enduring legacy of the American West.
In conclusion, the 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel in Very Good condition stands as a testament to the rich history and enduring legacy of American coinage. With its iconic design, historical significance, and scarcity, this coin is a prized addition to any numismatic collection, cherished for its beauty and historical significance.