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The Buffalo Nickel of 1913 Type 2 marks a significant transition in the design of this iconic coin series, introduced to address issues with the original Type 1 design. Designed by James Earle Fraser, the Type 2 Buffalo Nickel features modifications to the placement of the denomination on the reverse of the coin, providing clearer legibility. This change aimed to address concerns raised by the public and mint officials regarding the readability of the denomination on the Type 1 design.
James Earle Fraser's design for the Buffalo Nickel is celebrated for its depiction of the American West and its iconic symbols. On the obverse of the Type 2 coin, a proud Native American profile is featured, paying homage to the indigenous peoples of North America. Fraser's portrayal captures the strength and dignity of the Native American figure, adorned with a traditional headdress.
The reverse of the Buffalo Nickel Type 2 showcases an American bison standing on a raised mound, framed by the inscription "FIVE CENTS." This revised design relocates the denomination from the raised mound to a recessed area below, enhancing the legibility of the coin's face value. The bison, a symbol of the American frontier, represents the rugged wilderness of the western United States.
The production of the 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel took place at the Philadelphia Mint, one of the oldest mint facilities in the United States. Established in 1792, the Philadelphia Mint played a central role in the production of U.S. coinage, supplying circulating currency to meet the demands of commerce and trade across the nation.
Exact mintage figures for the 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel may vary, but it was struck in sufficient quantities to meet the needs of commerce at the time. The Philadelphia Mint's efficient production capabilities ensured that an ample supply of Type 2 Buffalo Nickels entered circulation, providing Americans with a reliable and recognizable coinage.
In Good condition, the 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel exhibits signs of wear consistent with its time in circulation. While the design elements may show some softness and loss of detail, the essential features of the Native American profile and the bison on the reverse remain visible. The coin's surfaces may display smoothing and minor abrasions, reflecting its use in everyday transactions.
Despite its wear, the 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel remains a desirable collectible for numismatists and enthusiasts. Its historical significance as a transitional issue in the Buffalo Nickel series, combined with its association with the Philadelphia Mint, adds to its appeal among collectors of American coinage.
For collectors, the 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel represents a unique piece of numismatic history and serves as a tangible reminder of the evolution of U.S. coinage. Each coin is a testament to the ingenuity of James Earle Fraser's design and the enduring legacy of the Buffalo Nickel series.
In conclusion, the 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel in Good condition offers collectors an opportunity to own a piece of American numismatic history. With its distinctive design, association with the Philadelphia Mint, and visible signs of circulation, this coin serves as a captivating addition to any collection, preserving the spirit of the American West for generations to come.