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The Buffalo Nickel of 1913 Type 2 represents a pivotal moment in the evolution of one of America's most iconic coin series. Following the initial release of the Type 1 variety earlier in the year, the Type 2 variant introduced significant design modifications aimed at addressing issues related to die longevity and coin striking. Designed by James Earle Fraser, the Buffalo Nickel stands as a testament to the artistic prowess and cultural significance of early 20th-century coinage.
James Earle Fraser's design for the Buffalo Nickel is celebrated for its evocative portrayal of the American West. On the obverse, a proud Native American chief adorned in a traditional headdress gazes stoically into the distance. The reverse features an American bison standing atop a raised mound, with the words "FIVE CENTS" inscribed below. The Type 2 variety is distinguished by the absence of the raised mound beneath the buffalo, replaced instead by a line extending from the base of the mound to the rim.
The 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel was struck at the Philadelphia Mint, the primary facility responsible for producing circulating coinage for the United States. Philadelphia played a central role in the production of Buffalo Nickels during the series' early years, contributing significantly to the overall mintage figures for this iconic coin series.
When it comes to mintage, the 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel saw a production output similar to its Type 1 counterpart. However, due to the introduction of the Type 2 design later in the year, the total mintage for the Type 2 variety may be slightly lower than that of the Type 1.
Coins graded Extra Fine (XF) are highly sought after by collectors for their superior condition and minimal wear. An XF 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel will exhibit light wear on the highest points of the design, such as the chief's headdress and the bison's shoulder. The overall detail remains sharp and well-defined, with much of the original mint luster still visible.
When examining an XF 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel, collectors should look for signs of wear consistent with its grade. While these coins generally display light wear, they may also exhibit some minor surface abrasions or marks attributable to circulation and handling. However, any imperfections are typically minor and do not detract significantly from the coin's overall appearance.
Collectors prize XF examples of the 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel for their historical significance, artistic beauty, and unique design features. Each XF coin represents a well-preserved specimen from the inaugural year of the Type 2 variety, offering collectors a tangible connection to this important period in American coinage history.
In conclusion, the 1913 Type 2 Buffalo Nickel in Extra Fine condition embodies the spirit of the American West and serves as a testament to James Earle Fraser's enduring legacy. With its captivating design, historical significance, and unique characteristics, this coin continues to captivate collectors and enthusiasts, preserving a piece of numismatic history for generations to come.