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The Buffalo Nickel of 1913 holds a special place in the annals of American numismatics as the inaugural year of issue for this iconic coin series. Crafted by sculptor James Earle Fraser, the Buffalo Nickel features a timeless design that captures the spirit of the American West. The 1913 Type 1 variant, distinguished by its raised mound on the reverse, represents the early phase of production for this historic coin.
James Earle Fraser's design for the Buffalo Nickel was chosen through a national competition held by the United States Mint, which sought to create a coin that embodied the rugged beauty and pioneering spirit of the American frontier. Fraser's iconic imagery on the Buffalo Nickel pays homage to the Native American tribes and the majestic bison that once roamed the Western plains.
The obverse of the 1913 Type 1 Buffalo Nickel features a proud and noble portrait of a Native American chief, adorned with traditional headdress and intricate details. Fraser's masterful sculpting captures the dignity and strength of Native American culture, evoking a sense of reverence and respect.
On the reverse of the coin, a powerful bison stands atop a raised mound, with the inscription "FIVE CENTS" below. The bison's rugged appearance and sturdy stance symbolize the resilience and vitality of America's natural landscape. The raised mound beneath the bison distinguishes the Type 1 variant from later designs, adding to its historical significance.
The 1913 Type 1 Buffalo Nickel was struck at the Philadelphia Mint, the primary mint facility of the United States Mint. As the first year of production, the 1913 coins underwent the minting process to ensure high-quality strikes suitable for circulation throughout the nation.
In Very Fine condition, the 1913 Type 1 Buffalo Nickel exhibits moderate wear on the high points of the design, including the headdress feathers and the bison's head and hump. Despite this wear, the overall design elements remain well-defined, with clear delineation between the features of the Native American chief and the bison.
The mintage figures for the 1913 Type 1 Buffalo Nickel reflect the initial production run of this historic coin series. While exact figures vary, thousands of Type 1 Buffalo Nickels were struck during the inaugural year, with many entering circulation and serving as a vital part of the nation's coinage.
Collectors and numismatists alike treasure the 1913 Type 1 Buffalo Nickel for its historical significance, artistic beauty, and role in shaping American coinage. Each coin serves as a tangible link to the past, offering a glimpse into the rich heritage of the American West and the enduring legacy of James Earle Fraser's iconic design.
In summary, the 1913 Type 1 Buffalo Nickel in Very Fine condition represents a captivating blend of history, artistry, and craftsmanship. With its evocative design, modest wear, and historical significance, this coin holds a cherished place in the hearts of collectors and enthusiasts, embodying the spirit of the American frontier for generations to come.