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The Belgium 5 centimes coin of 1861, identified as KM#21 and in VF (Very Fine) condition, holds a significant place in the numismatic history of Belgium. This coin belongs to a series of Belgian coins minted during the mid-19th century, reflecting a period of political and economic change in the region.
During the 19th century, Belgium experienced significant industrialization and urbanization, leading to a growing demand for coinage to facilitate trade and commerce. The 5 centimes denomination was a crucial part of Belgium's monetary system, representing a fraction of the Belgian franc, the official currency.
The obverse of the coin features a portrait of Leopold I, the first King of Belgium, facing right. Surrounding the portrait are the inscriptions "LEOPOLD I ROI DES BELGES" (Leopold I King of the Belgians) and the date "1861," indicating the year of minting.
On the reverse side, the coin displays the Belgian coat of arms, consisting of a lion rampant holding a shield with the Belgian flag and crowned with a royal crown. Above the coat of arms is the denomination "5 CENTIMES" within a wreath composed of laurel leaves.
The Belgium 5 centimes coin of 1861 is struck in bronze and has a diameter of approximately 25 millimeters. Its composition and dimensions were standard for Belgian bronze coins of the era, reflecting prevailing metal standards in European coinage at the time.
Each coin was produced with precision at the Royal Belgian Mint, the official mint of Belgium since its establishment in the early 19th century. The Royal Mint's expertise ensured that each coin met stringent quality standards in terms of weight, purity, and design.
The mintage figures for the Belgium 5 centimes coin of 1861 varied depending on the demand for small-denomination coins in circulation. However, as with many coins of the period, the mintage numbers were substantial to meet the needs of commerce and everyday transactions.
In VF (Very Fine) condition, the Belgium 5 centimes coin of 1861 exhibits moderate wear but retains most of its original detail. Some flattening may be observed on the high points of the design, such as the king's portrait and the coat of arms, but overall, the coin remains visually appealing.
Numismatists and collectors value the Belgium 5 centimes coin of 1861 for its historical significance and artistic design. These coins serve as tangible artifacts of Belgium's past and are cherished for their role in documenting the country's economic and social history.
Belgium, located in Western Europe, has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its medieval architecture, vibrant cities, and culinary delights such as Belgian chocolates and waffles. The Belgium 5 centimes coin of 1861 offers a glimpse into the country's fascinating history and numismatic tradition.
Today, Belgium is a modern and prosperous nation that plays a significant role in European politics, economics, and culture. The Belgium 5 centimes coin of 1861 remains a symbol of the country's enduring legacy and its contributions to the global community.