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The 1955 Franklin Half Dollar, often referred to as the "Bugs Bunny" variety, is a fascinating piece of American numismatic history. This coin is part of the Franklin series, which was minted from 1948 to 1963, honoring Founding Father Benjamin Franklin. The series was notable for its depiction of Franklin, reflecting his contributions to American society and his image as a champion of liberty and innovation. The 1955 issue is particularly interesting due to the unique characteristics that give it its nickname.
The Franklin Half Dollar features a distinctive design created by engraver John R. Sinnock. The obverse displays a left-facing portrait of Benjamin Franklin, with the words “LIBERTY” and the year of minting inscribed above. Franklin’s likeness is characterized by detailed rendering, showcasing his prominent features and the folds of his clothing. The reverse side of the coin depicts the Liberty Bell, symbolizing American independence and freedom, alongside the inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and the denomination “HALF DOLLAR.” The design is complemented by a small eagle to the right of the bell, representing the nation’s strength.
The 1955 Bugs Bunny variety is distinguished by a subtle yet noticeable detail: the slight doubling of Franklin's upper teeth, which some collectors have likened to the cartoon character Bugs Bunny’s prominent teeth. This variety arose from a die anomaly, creating an interesting conversation piece among collectors. The discovery of this feature has led to increased interest in the 1955 half dollar, making it a coveted item for both numismatists and fans of pop culture alike.
Minted at both the Philadelphia and Denver Mints, the total production of the 1955 Franklin Half Dollar reached approximately 13.7 million coins. The Philadelphia Mint produced about 10.3 million of these coins, while the Denver Mint contributed around 3.4 million. This relatively high mintage means that the 1955 Franklin Half Dollar is not particularly rare in uncirculated grades, but the Bugs Bunny variety holds special significance due to its unique characteristics and the popularity of the cartoon character it invokes.
Almost Uncirculated (AU) coins are defined as those that have been minimally circulated, showing only slight wear on the highest points of the design. The 1955 Bugs Bunny in AU condition is particularly appealing to collectors, as it retains much of its original luster and detail, making it a great addition to any collection. The coin's surfaces may exhibit a few minor marks or contact points, but overall, it should display a pleasing appearance that highlights the artistic features of the design.
In terms of historical context, the 1955 Franklin Half Dollar was minted during a time of post-war prosperity in the United States. The economy was thriving, and the country was experiencing a cultural renaissance, with advancements in technology and the arts. The Franklin Half Dollar series was seen as a celebration of American heritage and values, particularly Franklin's commitment to education and civic duty. This makes the 1955 Bugs Bunny variety not only a collectible coin but also a reflection of the era in which it was produced.
The popularity of the Bugs Bunny variety has led to increased interest among collectors, with many seeking to add this unique coin to their collections. It often commands a premium over standard Franklin Half Dollars, especially in higher grades. As more collectors become aware of this variety, the demand continues to grow, making it a desirable piece for both seasoned numismatists and new collectors alike.
In conclusion, the Almost Uncirculated Franklin Half Dollar 1955 Bugs Bunny is a captivating piece of American numismatic history that beautifully combines artistry, history, and a touch of whimsy. Its unique design, coupled with the interesting die anomaly that gives it its nickname, creates a strong appeal among collectors. The coin serves as a testament to the cultural influences of its time and remains a popular choice for those interested in collecting U.S. coins. Whether for investment or personal enjoyment, this coin represents a fascinating chapter in the story of American currency.