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The $5 Gold Liberty coin minted in 1907-D represents a significant piece of American numismatic history, notable not only for its artistic design but also for its embodiment of a period marked by economic growth and expansion. This coin is part of the Liberty Head series, which began in 1839 and continued until 1907, showcasing the enduring symbol of Lady Liberty, an iconic figure in American coinage. The 1907-D, specifically minted at the Denver Mint, reflects the prosperity of the United States during the early 20th century.
The obverse of the 1907-D Gold Liberty features a finely detailed profile of Lady Liberty, who is depicted facing left. The design showcases Liberty with her hair flowing freely, crowned with a coronet inscribed with the word "LIBERTY." This coronet is a powerful symbol of freedom and the ideals upon which the United States was founded. Surrounding her image are thirteen stars representing the original thirteen colonies, which not only embellish the design but also serve as a reminder of America's historical roots. Below the neck of Lady Liberty, the date "1907" is prominently displayed, offering collectors a specific reference point for this issue.
The reverse side of the coin is adorned with a majestic depiction of the American bald eagle, a symbol of strength and national pride. The eagle is shown with its wings outstretched, holding an olive branch in one talon, signifying peace, and a bundle of arrows in the other, representing defense. This design captures the dual nature of the American spirit — a desire for peace coupled with the readiness to protect that peace. Encircling the eagle are the inscriptions "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "FIVE DOLLARS," clearly identifying the coin's denomination and affirming its status as legal tender.
Struck in 90% gold and 10% copper, the 1907-D Gold Liberty coin has a total weight of approximately 8.359 grams. Its diameter measures about 21.6 mm, providing a substantial feel that is characteristic of gold coins from this era. The AU (About Uncirculated) designation indicates that this coin has preserved much of its original luster and detail, making it highly desirable among collectors. The presence of wear is minimal, which allows the intricate designs and inscriptions to stand out beautifully.
The Denver Mint produced the 1907-D Gold Liberty coin as part of a larger series aimed at meeting the public's demand for gold currency during a time of economic prosperity. The total mintage for the 1907-D issue is approximately 1,482,000 pieces. This relatively high production figure underscores the popularity of gold coins in everyday transactions and the growing trust in the U.S. monetary system during the early 20th century. As a result, this coin not only served as a medium of exchange but also as a symbol of national pride and identity.
The Liberty Head series was pivotal in establishing the gold standard in the United States, providing stability to the American economy during a period of significant industrial growth. The 1907-D Gold Liberty coin became an important part of this monetary system, representing both wealth and the prosperity that characterized the era. Its circulation reinforced the connection between coinage and the lives of everyday Americans, highlighting the role of gold in both personal and national finance.
Collecting coins like the 1907-D Gold Liberty is more than just an investment; it is a journey through history. Each coin carries a narrative that transcends its monetary value. This particular piece is not only a reflection of the artistry and skill of the engravers and mint workers but also serves as a tangible link to the ideals and aspirations of the United States during its formative years. Collectors are drawn to the story of Lady Liberty and the eagle, as well as the coin's historical significance in the context of America's growth as a nation.
The design of the 1907-D Gold Liberty coin remains iconic and influential in American numismatics. The intricate detail of Lady Liberty's profile and the powerful imagery of the bald eagle encapsulate the spirit of a nation on the rise. These coins continue to resonate with collectors and historians alike, representing a time when gold was not only a measure of wealth but also a vital part of the American identity.
In conclusion, the 1907-D Gold Liberty coin is a remarkable artifact that embodies the rich history and cultural significance of American coinage. Its beautiful design, coupled with its compelling historical narrative, makes it a treasured piece for collectors and enthusiasts. As a member of the Liberty Head series, this coin stands as a testament to the artistry, heritage, and enduring values that define the United States. With its unique blend of aesthetic appeal and historical importance, the 1907-D Gold Liberty coin remains an essential addition to any serious collection of American coins.