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The 1887-S $5 Gold Liberty coin, also known as the Liberty Head half eagle, is a remarkable example of American coinage that embodies the rich history and artistry of the late 19th century. Minted in San Francisco, this coin is part of a series that reflects a pivotal time in U.S. history, characterized by economic growth and cultural development. The Liberty Head design is particularly notable for its classic representation of freedom and national pride, making this coin a cherished piece among collectors and historians alike.
The year 1887 marked a significant point in the post-Civil War era, as the United States was undergoing rapid industrialization and expansion. Following the Civil War, the nation sought to rebuild and prosper, leading to a surge in gold mining and the subsequent demand for gold coins. The discovery of gold in California and other western states contributed to the influx of gold coins into circulation, which facilitated commerce and trade. The 1887-S half eagle is emblematic of this transformative period, serving as both a medium of exchange and a reflection of the American spirit.
The obverse of the 1887-S $5 Gold Liberty coin features a striking image of Lady Liberty, depicted in left-facing profile. She wears a coronet inscribed with the word “LIBERTY,” symbolizing the fundamental values of freedom and democracy that the United States was founded upon. Surrounding her profile are 13 stars, representing the original colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. The year “1887” is prominently displayed below her, providing context for the coin's historical significance. This iconic design was created by the renowned engraver James B. Longacre, who played a pivotal role in shaping American coinage during this era.
On the reverse side of the 1887-S half eagle, a powerful eagle is depicted, representing strength and sovereignty. The eagle is portrayed with its wings outstretched, grasping a shield, which symbolizes the protection of the nation. Above the eagle, the inscriptions “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “FIVE DOLLARS” are clearly visible, indicating the coin's denomination. This reverse design not only emphasizes national pride but also showcases the intricate artistry that was characteristic of coins minted during this period.
The 1887-S $5 Gold Liberty coin is composed of 90% gold and 10% copper, a common alloy used for U.S. gold coins. It has a total weight of approximately 8.359 grams and a diameter of 21.6 mm. This composition enhances the coin's durability while contributing to its warm golden hue, making it highly desirable among collectors. The stunning craftsmanship and attention to detail involved in the creation of the coin ensure that it remains a favorite for those who appreciate both its historical significance and aesthetic appeal.
The mintage for the 1887-S $5 Gold Liberty coin is recorded at approximately 2,800,000 pieces. This relatively high mintage makes the 1887-S half eagle one of the more accessible dates in the Liberty Head series; however, finding examples in high grades, such as AU (About Uncirculated), can be challenging. Coins in AU condition typically exhibit minimal signs of wear on the high points while retaining much of their original luster and beauty. Collectors are drawn to these coins not only for their gold content but also for their connection to a significant era in American history.
The AU designation indicates that this coin has been well-preserved, showcasing the artistry and detail of its design. Coins graded AU maintain a significant amount of their original brilliance, making them highly sought after by collectors. The 1887-S $5 Gold Liberty coin is particularly prized for its gold value and its connection to the historical narrative of the United States, encapsulating the spirit of the American experience during a critical time of expansion and prosperity.
As part of the Liberty Head series, the 1887-S half eagle holds a significant place in the hearts of numismatists. The series includes coins minted from 1839 to 1908, each embodying the artistic and cultural values of the United States throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. The 1887-S $5 Gold Liberty coin is particularly cherished for its association with the economic and political landscape of the time, representing a period of both opportunity and challenge for the American populace.
The 1887-S $5 Gold Liberty coin is more than just a piece of currency; it is a reflection of American ideals and history. Its design, composition, and connection to the era make it a valuable addition to any collection. Collectors and investors alike are captivated by the 1887-S half eagle for its gold content and the rich story it tells about the United States during a time of transformation.
In summary, the 1887-S $5 Gold Liberty coin is a beautiful representation of American numismatics. Its exquisite design, historical context, and the artistry involved in its creation contribute to its lasting appeal. As the United States continues to evolve, coins like the 1887-S half eagle serve as reminders of the values and principles that have shaped the nation throughout its history.