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- Product ID: 52936
The 1885-S $5 Gold Liberty coin, also known as the Liberty Head half eagle, is a remarkable piece of American numismatic history. This coin was minted during a time of significant change and growth in the United States, particularly following the aftermath of the Civil War. The Liberty Head design has become iconic, representing the values of freedom, democracy, and the spirit of the American people. The 1885-S is especially notable as it was produced at the San Francisco Mint, which played a crucial role in the minting of gold coins during the California Gold Rush and beyond.
The San Francisco Mint, established in 1937, was instrumental in producing coins to meet the growing needs of a booming economy fueled by gold discoveries in the West. The 1885-S half eagle was minted during a period when the U.S. economy was recovering from the tumultuous effects of the Civil War. The nation was undergoing rapid industrialization, and gold coins were essential for commerce, trade, and savings. The design of the coin reflects the artistic standards and craftsmanship of the time, making it a sought-after piece for collectors.
The obverse of the 1885-S $5 Gold Liberty coin features a stunning image of Lady Liberty. She is depicted in left-facing profile, adorned with a coronet that reads “LIBERTY.” This symbol of freedom captures the spirit of the nation and serves as a reminder of the ideals upon which the United States was founded. Surrounding her portrait are thirteen stars, representing the original thirteen colonies, and the date “1885” is prominently displayed below her image. The combination of these elements creates a powerful visual statement that resonates with collectors and historians alike.
The reverse side of the coin showcases a majestic eagle, another emblem of American strength and freedom. The eagle is depicted with its wings outstretched, holding a shield in its talons. This imagery emphasizes the themes of protection and resilience that are central to American identity. Surrounding the eagle are the inscriptions “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “FIVE DOLLARS,” clearly indicating the denomination and legal tender status of the coin. The reverse design is equally significant as it reflects the artistic talent of engraver James B. Longacre, who was responsible for many of the iconic coin designs of the era.
The 1885-S $5 Gold Liberty coin is composed of 90% gold and 10% copper, a standard alloy that balances durability and beauty. It has a total weight of approximately 8.359 grams and a diameter of 21.6 mm. This composition not only enhances the coin’s aesthetic appeal but also ensures its resilience in circulation. The golden hue of the coin, coupled with its intricate details, makes it a favorite among collectors who appreciate both history and artistry.
The mintage of the 1885-S $5 Gold Liberty coin was approximately 1,485,000 pieces. This relatively high mintage for the year makes it one of the more accessible dates in the Liberty Head series. However, finding coins in higher grades, such as AU (About Uncirculated), can be a challenge. Coins in AU condition exhibit only minor wear on the highest points of the design, preserving much of their original luster and beauty. Collectors actively seek out these coins for their visual appeal and connection to the historical narrative of the time.
The AU designation signifies that the coin has been well-preserved, showing minimal signs of handling. Coins graded as AU are highly regarded for their aesthetic qualities and historical significance. The 1885-S $5 Gold Liberty is particularly sought after not only for its gold content but also for the story it tells about the United States during a pivotal era in its development.
As a part of the broader Liberty Head series, the 1885-S holds a significant place in the hearts of numismatists. The series, which includes coins minted from 1839 to 1908, embodies the artistic and cultural values of the United States during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Each coin tells a story, and the 1885-S is no exception. It serves as a tangible connection to the nation’s past, reflecting the aspirations and challenges faced by the American people.
The 1885-S $5 Gold Liberty coin is more than just a piece of currency; it is a testament to American history and craftsmanship. Its design, composition, and connection to the San Francisco Mint make it a valuable addition to any collection. Collectors and investors alike are drawn to the 1885-S not only for its financial worth but also for the rich history it represents. As the United States continues to evolve, coins like the 1885-S serve as reminders of the values and ideals that continue to shape the nation today.
In summary, the 1885-S $5 Gold Liberty coin stands as a beautiful representation of American numismatics. Its exquisite design, gold content, and historical context combine to create a piece that is cherished by collectors around the world. The craftsmanship of the San Francisco Mint and the story behind the Liberty Head series contribute to the enduring legacy of this remarkable coin.