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The $2.5 Gold Liberty 1852, graded Almost Uncirculated (AU), is a remarkable piece of American numismatic history. It is part of the Liberty Head quarter eagle series, a collection of coins that spanned from 1840 to 1907. The 1852 issue is particularly notable for its connection to a dynamic period in United States history, marked by the Gold Rush and significant economic growth. This coin not only represents a tangible link to the past but also exemplifies the artistry and craftsmanship of the mid-19th century U.S. Mint.
The Liberty Head quarter eagle series was designed by Christian Gobrecht, the third Chief Engraver of the United States Mint. The obverse of the $2.5 Gold Liberty 1852 features the classic profile of Lady Liberty, facing left. She is adorned with a coronet inscribed with the word "LIBERTY," and her hair is tied in a bun, with detailed strands flowing down her neck. Surrounding her profile are thirteen stars, symbolizing the original thirteen colonies, and the date "1852" is positioned below. Gobrecht's design is celebrated for its elegance and the intricate details that have made it a favorite among collectors.
The reverse of the coin showcases a majestic eagle with outstretched wings, clutching an olive branch in its right talon and a bundle of arrows in its left. The eagle's shield-covered chest signifies strength and protection. Above the eagle, the inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" arcs along the edge of the coin, while the denomination "2 1/2 D." is displayed below. This heraldic eagle design, also by Gobrecht, is a testament to the high artistic standards of the U.S. Mint during this era and reinforces themes of peace and preparedness.
The $2.5 Gold Liberty coins were minted at three locations in 1852: Philadelphia, New Orleans, and Charlotte. The Philadelphia Mint, as the primary minting facility, produced the majority of these coins. The New Orleans Mint, known for its distinctive "O" mint mark, supplied coins primarily to the Southern states. The Charlotte Mint, represented by a "C" mint mark, was significant due to its location in the heart of the gold-producing region. Each mint's contribution to the production of these coins highlights the expanding reach and capabilities of the U.S. Mint in the mid-19th century.
The total mintage of $2.5 Gold Liberty coins in 1852 was approximately 1,162,627 pieces. The Philadelphia Mint produced the lion's share of these coins, while the New Orleans and Charlotte mints struck smaller quantities, making them particularly sought after by collectors. Coins from the Charlotte Mint, in particular, are prized for their rarity and regional significance. The 1852 issue, regardless of the mint, remains a coveted piece due to its historical context and beautiful design.
The Almost Uncirculated (AU) grade of the $2.5 Gold Liberty 1852 indicates that the coin has experienced minimal circulation and retains most of its original luster and detail. Coins in AU condition exhibit slight wear on the highest points of the design but maintain a sharp and appealing overall appearance. This grade is highly desirable among collectors as it combines historical authenticity with well-preserved artistry. The AU grade signifies that the coin has been handled with care, allowing it to retain its aesthetic and historical value.
The $2.5 Gold Liberty coins played a crucial role in the American economy during the 19th century. These coins were widely circulated and used in everyday transactions, reflecting the importance of gold coinage in the nation's monetary system. The gold standard, firmly in place during this period, underscored the value and stability of gold coins like the $2.5 Gold Liberty. These coins facilitated commerce and trade, contributing to economic growth and public confidence in the currency.
The preservation of the $2.5 Gold Liberty 1852 in Almost Uncirculated condition ensures that it continues to be a testament to the craftsmanship and economic history of the era. Collectors who acquire such coins are investing in pieces of history that offer insights into the nation's development and monetary policies. The 1852 $2.5 Gold Liberty coin stands out as a particularly well-preserved example, providing a tangible connection to America's past and the values that shaped its growth.
Christian Gobrecht, the designer of the Liberty Head series, was a prominent figure in American numismatics. His designs are characterized by their classical elegance and intricate details. The $2.5 Gold Liberty 1852 coin is a testament to Gobrecht's skill and the high standards of the United States Mint during his tenure. Collectors and historians alike appreciate the artistic merit and historical significance of Gobrecht's work, which is exemplified in the Liberty Head quarter eagle series.
The $2.5 Gold Liberty 1852 coin, graded Almost Uncirculated, is a distinguished piece of American numismatic history. Its intricate design, historical significance, and excellent preservation make it a valuable addition to any collection. Collectors who acquire this coin are not only investing in a piece of gold but also in an artifact that tells the rich and fascinating story of America's past. The $2.5 Gold Liberty 1852 quarter eagle remains a prized piece for its beauty, rarity, and historical context, embodying the values and aspirations of a nation during a time of significant transformation and growth.