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The $20 Gold Saint Gaudens 1910 AU (Almost Uncirculated) is an iconic piece of American numismatic history, renowned for its breathtaking design and historical significance. This coin, designed by the acclaimed sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, is considered one of the most beautiful coins ever produced by the United States Mint. Its rich history, intricate design, and excellent condition make it a highly sought-after item among collectors and investors alike.
The history of the Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle coin dates back to the early 20th century when President Theodore Roosevelt sought to revitalize American coinage. Dissatisfied with the existing designs, Roosevelt wanted to create coins that were both aesthetically pleasing and reflective of America's growing stature in the world. He commissioned Augustus Saint-Gaudens, a renowned sculptor, to redesign the nation's gold coins. Despite facing numerous challenges, including Saint-Gaudens' deteriorating health, the collaboration resulted in a masterpiece that set a new standard for American coinage.
The obverse of the $20 Gold Saint Gaudens coin features a full-length figure of Lady Liberty striding forward, holding a torch in her right hand and an olive branch in her left. The torch symbolizes enlightenment, while the olive branch represents peace. Behind her, the rays of the rising sun create a dynamic background, symbolizing a new dawn for America. Encircling Liberty are 46 stars, representing the states in the Union at the time of the coin's creation. The word "LIBERTY" is inscribed above her head, and the date "1910" is prominently displayed at the bottom of the coin.
The reverse side of the coin is equally striking, depicting a majestic bald eagle in flight, soaring above the rising sun. This powerful image symbolizes freedom and strength, two core values of the American ethos. The reverse also includes the inscriptions "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "TWENTY DOLLARS," along with the phrase "IN GOD WE TRUST," which was added to the design in 1908. The meticulous detail and artistic excellence of both the obverse and reverse make the Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle a true work of art.
The 1910 $20 Gold Saint Gaudens coin was minted at the Philadelphia Mint, which is indicated by the absence of a mint mark on the coin. The Philadelphia Mint, the first federal mint established in the United States, has a long and storied history of producing high-quality coinage. Coins minted in Philadelphia are known for their superior craftsmanship and attention to detail, qualities that are evident in the 1910 Double Eagle.
The mintage of the 1910 $20 Gold Saint Gaudens coin was 482,000, making it one of the more common dates in the series. However, the survival rate of these coins in high grades, such as Almost Uncirculated (AU), is significantly lower. Coins in AU condition exhibit minimal wear, with most of the original mint luster still intact. The slight wear is typically only noticeable on the highest points of the design, and the intricate details remain sharp and well-defined. This high-grade condition adds to the coin's desirability and value among collectors.
The $20 Gold Saint Gaudens 1910 AU coin is composed of 90% gold and 10% copper, with a total weight of 33.436 grams (1.075 troy ounces) and a gold content of 0.9675 troy ounces. It measures 34 millimeters in diameter and features a reeded edge. The coin's substantial gold content and historical significance make it a favorite among both numismatists and investors. Its gold composition not only adds intrinsic value but also ensures the coin's durability and resistance to wear over time.
Collecting the $20 Gold Saint Gaudens 1910 AU coin offers a tangible connection to a pivotal era in American history. It represents a time when the United States was asserting its economic and artistic prowess on the global stage. The coin's exquisite design by Augustus Saint-Gaudens captures the spirit of progress and innovation that characterized the early 20th century. For numismatists, this coin is not just a valuable asset but also a piece of art and history to be treasured and preserved.
In conclusion, the $20 Gold Saint Gaudens 1910 AU coin stands as a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of its time. Its rich history, stunning design, and excellent condition make it a highly desirable piece for collectors and investors alike. The coin encapsulates the vision of President Roosevelt and the genius of Augustus Saint-Gaudens, resulting in a masterpiece that continues to be celebrated over a century later. Owning this coin is a privilege, offering a glimpse into the past and a tangible piece of America's numismatic heritage.