1986 Proof Set

The 1986 U.S. Proof Set is a highly collectible set that showcases a series of coins struck with exceptional detail and quality, providing numismatists and collectors with a glimpse into the excellence of American minting practices during the mid-1980s. This set was released by the U.S. Mint to commemorate and celebrate the rich history and tradition of American coinage. It includes a total of five coins, each struck in proof quality, meaning they have been specially manufactured with highly polished dies and multiple strikes to ensure sharp, mirror-like finishes. The coins within the 1986 Proof Set were crafted in San Francisco, a city with a long-standing legacy in the minting of American coins.

The coins included in the 1986 Proof Set are the Lincoln cent, Jefferson nickel, Roosevelt dime, Washington quarter, and the Kennedy half dollar. These coins were all made from copper-nickel clad, with the exception of the Kennedy half dollar, which features a blend of 91.67% silver, 8.33% copper. The set also included the first-ever coin featuring the Statue of Liberty reverse design on the Liberty coin, making the 1986 proof set significant in terms of its commemorative nature and design evolution.

One of the standout aspects of the 1986 Proof Set is the design of the coins themselves. The 1986 series saw the release of the Statue of Liberty commemorative reverse on the quarter, which was used to honor the 100th anniversary of the Statue of Liberty’s arrival in the United States. This design was a departure from the traditional eagle and olive branch motifs seen in previous quarters. The coin’s reverse shows an image of the Statue of Liberty with the inscription “100th Anniversary of the Statue of Liberty,” and is set against a backdrop of stylized waves. This design was created by sculptor and engraver John Mercanti, who had a reputation for creating some of the most recognizable and admired designs in U.S. coinage history.

The obverse of the quarter, which features the traditional portrait of George Washington designed by John Flanagan, remained unchanged for the 1986 Proof Set. This has been a hallmark of the Washington quarter, which has remained one of the most consistent designs in American coinage. The obverse of the Kennedy half dollar is also unchanged, depicting President John F. Kennedy in profile. This classic portrait was designed by Gilroy Roberts and has been a standard feature on half dollars since 1964, maintaining its place as an iconic design in U.S. history.

The 1986 Proof Set also featured the Lincoln cent, with a reverse featuring two ears of wheat and the inscription "E Pluribus Unum." This is one of the longest-running designs in American coinage, dating back to 1909 when it was introduced by sculptor Victor David Brenner. It remained unchanged for many years, providing a sense of continuity and tradition to the design of the cent. The Jefferson nickel and Roosevelt dime were similarly designed, with both coins showcasing their original and iconic images. The Jefferson nickel features a portrait of Thomas Jefferson, while the Roosevelt dime pays tribute to the late President Franklin D. Roosevelt, with both coins also maintaining their respective original designs over many years of minting.

The 1986 Proof Set holds a special place in the hearts of coin collectors, particularly due to its role in the changing landscape of American coinage. In addition to the standard coins, the set also includes a 90% silver Kennedy half dollar that commemorates the anniversary of the Statue of Liberty. The 1986 half dollar was produced as part of a series of special commemorative coins marking the centennial of the iconic symbol of freedom and democracy. This special edition has become a rare and highly sought-after piece by collectors, further enhancing the value and allure of the 1986 Proof Set as a whole.

In terms of mintage, the U.S. Mint produced 3,858,984 sets of the 1986 Proof Set. This relatively high mintage ensures that the set is still widely available, although certain coins from the set, such as the Kennedy half dollar and the Statue of Liberty quarter, are often considered rare and are much sought after by collectors. Despite the relatively high production numbers, the high level of craftsmanship and unique commemorative features of the set have made it a valuable addition to many numismatic collections, with the set remaining a key piece of modern U.S. coinage history.

The condition of the 1986 Proof Set coins is another important factor contributing to their collectability and value. Each coin was specially minted with high-quality proof finishes that exhibit incredible detail, mirror-like surfaces, and sharp contrasts between the raised elements and the fields of the coin. The quality of the strikes is a testament to the precision and skill involved in the production of these coins. As a result, coins from the set are often found in excellent condition, with few signs of wear or damage.

Over the years, the 1986 Proof Set has become a popular item among collectors, with many of the coins in the set being submitted for grading by professional numismatic services. Coins that have earned high grades, such as PR69 and PR70, are considered top-tier examples and command premium prices in the market. Collectors who are passionate about U.S. coinage often seek out these high-grade specimens, as they represent some of the finest examples of modern proof coinage available.

The 1986 Proof Set is notable not only for its high-quality coins but also for its historical significance. It represents a key moment in U.S. coinage history, coinciding with the celebration of the Statue of Liberty’s centennial. The set serves as a reminder of the enduring importance of symbols like the Statue of Liberty in shaping American identity and ideals. It also showcases the U.S. Mint’s continued commitment to producing beautifully designed coins that honor the nation’s history and heritage.

Today, the 1986 Proof Set is considered a desirable piece for both collectors and investors alike. Its unique blend of commemorative design, historical significance, and high-quality production ensures its place in the annals of U.S. numismatics. Whether displayed in a collection or held as an investment, the 1986 Proof Set remains a highly prized and respected piece of American coinage.

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• Year: 1986
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