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The 1979 Proof Set Type 2 is a captivating collection of coins that provides a glimpse into the history and craftsmanship of American coinage during that era. This set, consisting of six different coins, each with its own unique design and significance, offers both collectors and enthusiasts an opportunity to appreciate the artistry and quality of these coins.
The history of this set is rooted in the broader context of American coinage. During the late 1970s, the United States Mint introduced several changes to its coin designs. The primary objective was to improve the durability of the coins, particularly the one-dollar coin. This resulted in the creation of the Susan B. Anthony dollar, which is part of this set.
The coins in this set include the Susan B. Anthony dollar, Kennedy half dollar, Washington quarter, Roosevelt dime, Jefferson nickel, and Lincoln cent. Each coin features distinct designs on both the obverse and reverse.
The Susan B. Anthony dollar, named after the prominent suffragist and women's rights advocate, bears her portrait on the obverse. The reverse showcases an eagle landing on the moon, paying tribute to the Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969. This coin measures 26.5 millimeters in diameter and weighs approximately 8.1 grams. It is composed of a copper-nickel clad material.
The Kennedy half dollar, featuring a portrait of President John F. Kennedy on the obverse, is one of the most iconic U.S. coin designs. The reverse displays the presidential seal. This coin has a diameter of 30.6 millimeters, weighs approximately 11.34 grams, and is made of a copper-nickel clad composition.
The Washington quarter exhibits a detailed profile of the first President of the United States, George Washington, on the obverse. The reverse design varies depending on the mint where the coin was produced. These quarters measure 24.3 millimeters in diameter and weigh approximately 5.67 grams, featuring a copper-nickel clad composition.
The Roosevelt dime showcases a portrait of President Franklin D. Roosevelt on the obverse, honoring his contributions to the nation. The reverse features a torch, olive branch, and oak branch, symbolizing liberty, peace, and strength. This dime has a diameter of 17.9 millimeters, a weight of approximately 2.27 grams, and is composed of a copper-nickel clad material.
The Jefferson nickel portrays Thomas Jefferson on the obverse, while the reverse features Monticello, Jefferson's historic plantation home. This nickel measures 21.2 millimeters in diameter, weighs around 5 grams, and is composed of a copper-nickel clad material.
The Lincoln cent, with Abraham Lincoln's profile on the obverse, is a staple of American coinage. The reverse displays the Lincoln Memorial. This cent has a diameter of 19 millimeters, a weight of approximately 3.11 grams, and is made of a copper-plated zinc composition.
The 1979 Proof Set Type 2 is renowned for its exceptional quality and striking proof finish. These coins are meticulously struck multiple times to achieve a mirror-like background and sharp, frosted details. The proof coins are carefully handled to maintain their pristine condition.
Regarding the packaging of the set, it typically includes a protective plastic case or holder to safeguard the coins. The coins are individually sealed within the case, preventing them from coming into contact with the elements and minimizing the risk of damage.
In conclusion, the 1979 Proof Set Type 2 is a remarkable collection of coins that captures a moment in American coinage history when changes were introduced to enhance coin durability. With its diverse designs, proof finish, and protective packaging, this set continues to be a cherished addition to numismatic collections and serves as a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of U.S. coinage during that era.