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The 1966 $100 United States Note, also known as the "Series 1966 $100 Bill," is an important piece of American currency history. This note was part of the larger transition in U.S. paper currency during the 1960s, following a series of changes that sought to improve the security and functionality of U.S. currency. The 1966 $100 note is significant for a number of reasons, including its design, historical context, and its place in the ongoing evolution of U.S. paper money. The note was issued during a time of considerable economic change in the U.S., including the post-World War II era, the rise of inflation, and growing concerns over counterfeit currency. The 1966 series, which also saw the introduction of other denominations, was the last to feature the old "small-size" bills, a design used since 1929. Following 1966, the U.S. Mint moved to a new series featuring larger notes, but the 1966 $100 note remains an iconic piece of currency for collectors and historians alike.
The design of the 1966 $100 note is emblematic of the U.S. currency design principles of the mid-20th century. On the obverse, the central image is a portrait of Benjamin Franklin, one of the most prominent Founding Fathers of the United States. Franklin had been featured on U.S. $100 bills since the 1929 series, and his likeness became one of the most recognizable elements of American paper currency. The design of the 1966 note retains Franklin's portrait, which is positioned on the left side of the bill. To the right of the portrait is the large numeral “100,” indicating the bill's face value. This side of the note also includes a series of security features such as a watermark, a security thread, and the phrase "The United States of America" printed in multiple locations. The reverse side of the 1966 $100 note features the Great Seal of the United States and the eagle, a symbol of American strength and unity. The words "In God We Trust" and "Federal Reserve Note" appear prominently, with the central design of the reverse including a large numeral “100” flanked by ornate scrollwork and an intricate border that served both an aesthetic and security function. The overall design, while still relatively simple, shows a balance between artistic elements and practical features to ensure the bill’s authenticity and functionality.
The 1966 $100 note was produced by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, the U.S. Treasury Department's agency responsible for producing paper currency. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing has a long history of producing U.S. paper money, and the production of the 1966 $100 note was no different. These notes were printed in Washington, D.C., and the printing process included various anti-counterfeit measures, including complex patterns and fine line engravings to prevent duplication. The use of high-quality cotton and linen paper ensured the durability of the notes, which were designed to withstand the wear and tear of everyday use. Although the 1966 $100 note was issued during a time of growing inflation, the design and production quality of the bill ensured that it would continue to circulate effectively for many years. As with all U.S. currency, the printing process was closely monitored, and the production of these notes followed the standards and security protocols that had been developed by the U.S. Treasury Department over the years.
The mintage of the 1966 $100 note is difficult to pin down with exact numbers, but it is known that the U.S. government produced millions of these notes to meet the demand for higher denominations. At the time, the $100 bill was commonly used for larger transactions and in business, and it was in widespread circulation. However, the 1966 $100 note was also part of a series of currency issued during a period of transition in U.S. paper money design. The U.S. Treasury was preparing to move to a new series with updated security features and designs, which meant that the 1966 $100 note would be relatively short-lived in terms of circulation. The Federal Reserve and U.S. Treasury were also dealing with the growing concerns about counterfeit currency and began implementing new features and measures to reduce the risks of forgery. As a result, while millions of 1966 $100 notes were produced and circulated, the note’s brief period of use, coupled with the eventual shift to the larger currency notes of the 1969 series, makes it a more scarce and valuable item for collectors today.
The condition of the 1966 $100 note is an essential factor in determining its value in the numismatic market. As with most paper currency, the value of the note depends on its preservation and the degree of wear it has undergone. Notes in “Good” or “Better” condition show significant signs of handling, such as creases, fold marks, and discoloration from use, while those in “Uncirculated” or “Extremely Fine” condition may retain their sharpness, luster, and design elements. Notes with minimal wear, no tears, and well-preserved details are typically valued higher in the marketplace. The presence of crisp edges, bright colors, and clear, sharp engravings makes these bills especially appealing to collectors. Condition plays a critical role in the rarity and desirability of the 1966 $100 note, and collectors often focus on acquiring notes that have been preserved well over time, ensuring that the historical significance of the bill is maintained. The demand for high-grade examples, especially those in uncirculated condition, can drive prices higher, as these notes are less likely to be found in the marketplace due to their age and limited availability in pristine condition.
The 1966 $100 note holds value not just in its face value of one hundred dollars but also in its significance as part of U.S. currency history. For collectors, the note represents a key point in the evolution of American money, coming just before the transition to the new series of notes. The historical context of the 1966 $100 note, issued during a time of social change, economic challenges, and government reforms, adds to its allure. The mid-1960s were marked by increasing inflation, the aftermath of the Vietnam War, and a growing distrust in government institutions, and these elements are reflected in the need for updated currency to combat issues like counterfeiting. As such, the 1966 $100 note serves as a reminder of the period in which it was created, capturing a snapshot of U.S. currency at a crucial moment in history.
The note is particularly appealing to collectors of U.S. paper money because it represents a bridge between two important series of U.S. currency—the pre-1966 notes and the later, larger notes that began to be issued in 1969. The 1966 $100 bill, with its relatively short lifespan and distinctive design features, is often sought after by collectors who specialize in “small-size” U.S. notes. The high demand for well-preserved examples of the 1966 $100 note has helped maintain its value in the numismatic market. Many collectors view the 1966 $100 note as a key item in completing sets of U.S. paper currency, especially for those who focus on bills from the 20th century. As such, this bill is not only prized for its physical characteristics and design but also for its place in U.S. currency history.
In conclusion, the 1966 $100 United States Note is a historically significant and visually captivating piece of American currency. Its design, which features the portrait of Benjamin Franklin and incorporates multiple security elements, captures a snapshot of U.S. monetary policy during a time of transition. The note’s mintage, while large, was limited in scope due to its relatively brief circulation period before being replaced by the 1969 series. The condition of these notes plays a critical role in their value, with higher-grade examples commanding premium prices among collectors. The 1966 $100 note’s role in the broader history of U.S. paper currency, its design elements, and its scarcity in pristine condition make it an enduring and valuable piece for collectors of American money. Whether as a collector’s item, an investment in U.S. numismatics, or a historical artifact, the 1966 $100 note remains a significant and iconic part of the American currency legacy.