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The 1859-O Certified Seated Dollar AU Details ANACS is a fascinating and historically significant coin from the Seated Liberty Dollar series, which was minted between 1840 and 1873. The Seated Liberty Dollar played a crucial role in the economic framework of the United States during the mid-19th century, serving as a fundamental denomination for trade and commerce. The 1859-O issue is particularly notable as it was one of the final issues produced at the New Orleans Mint before the outbreak of the Civil War disrupted operations. The AU Details certification by ANACS indicates that while this coin retains much of its original detail and luster, a condition factor prevents it from receiving a full numeric grade.
The Seated Liberty design was introduced by Christian Gobrecht, the third Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint, in an effort to modernize American coinage. Inspired by classical European influences, Gobrecht’s depiction of Lady Liberty seated on a rock symbolized strength, freedom, and national unity. The Seated Liberty motif was widely used across several denominations, including half dimes, dimes, quarters, half dollars, and silver dollars, making it one of the most enduring designs in American numismatics. The 1859-O Seated Liberty Dollar is an integral part of this long-running and highly regarded series.
The obverse of the 1859-O Seated Liberty Dollar features a graceful yet powerful image of Lady Liberty seated on a rock, facing left. She holds a liberty pole topped with a Phrygian cap in her left hand, a longstanding symbol of resistance against oppression. Her right hand rests on a striped shield inscribed with the word "LIBERTY," representing the country’s resolve to defend its principles. Thirteen stars encircle the design, symbolizing the original thirteen colonies, while the date "1859" is prominently displayed at the bottom. On an AU Details specimen, the obverse design remains well-defined, though minor wear may be evident on the high points, particularly on Liberty’s gown folds, shield, and knee.
The reverse of the 1859-O Seated Liberty Dollar features the classic heraldic eagle design, a powerful representation of American strength and sovereignty. The eagle is depicted with outstretched wings, clutching an olive branch in one talon and a bundle of arrows in the other. This imagery underscores the nation’s commitment to peace while maintaining its readiness for defense. The words "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" arc along the upper rim, while the denomination "ONE DOLLAR" is inscribed below. The "O" mintmark, signifying its production at the New Orleans Mint, is positioned above the denomination. In an AU Details example, the reverse retains strong detail, though slight wear may be noticeable on the eagle’s breast and wingtips.
The 1859-O Seated Liberty Dollar was minted at the New Orleans Mint, one of the most significant coin-producing facilities in the United States at the time. Established in 1838, the New Orleans Mint was a crucial hub for silver and gold coinage, supporting the expanding trade networks in the South and West. However, with the onset of the Civil War in 1861, the mint was seized by Confederate forces, making the 1859-O issue one of the last silver dollars produced at this historic facility before its operations were disrupted. This historical context further enhances the desirability of the 1859-O Seated Liberty Dollar among collectors.
The mintage of the 1859-O Seated Liberty Dollar was approximately 360,000 pieces. While this figure represents a moderate production run, many of these coins entered circulation and saw extensive use, making well-preserved examples scarce. Additionally, some of these dollars were exported for trade, and others were melted down for their silver content, further reducing the number of surviving specimens. AU Details specimens, like the one certified by ANACS, remain in demand due to their balance between affordability and high-level preservation.
The Certified 1859-O Seated Dollar AU Details ANACS designation indicates that the coin has been authenticated and graded by ANACS, a highly respected third-party grading service. The AU Details classification means that the coin retains nearly all of its original design and luster but has a notable issue, such as light cleaning, environmental toning, or minor surface disturbances, preventing it from receiving a numeric grade. Despite this, the coin remains highly collectible due to its historical significance and overall strong eye appeal.
The obverse of an AU Details specimen should exhibit a well-defined portrait of Lady Liberty, with visible details in her gown, shield, and facial features. The folds of her drapery should remain distinct, though slight wear may be visible on the highest points. The surrounding stars should be well-defined, with minor flattening possible. The date should remain bold and legible, with no significant loss of clarity. The coin’s fields may display minor abrasions or light marks, but these should not significantly impact its visual appeal.
The reverse of an AU Details specimen should feature a bold and well-struck eagle, with individual feathers on the wings, chest, and tail still discernible. The talons, olive branch, and arrows should remain distinct, though slight wear on the surfaces may be present. The "O" mintmark should be clearly visible, confirming its New Orleans origin. The inscriptions "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "ONE DOLLAR" should remain sharp and readable. While some light surface marks or cleaning evidence may be present, the overall design should remain intact and attractive to collectors.
The Certified 1859-O Seated Dollar AU Details ANACS holds immense numismatic and historical value due to its connection to the Seated Liberty series, its association with the New Orleans Mint, and its relatively high level of preservation. Collectors who focus on Seated Liberty Dollars or Southern mint issues recognize the importance of the 1859-O as one of the last major New Orleans Mint issues before the Civil War. While fully Mint State examples command significant premiums, AU Details specimens offer an appealing alternative for collectors seeking a well-preserved example at a more accessible price.
For collectors looking to acquire a Certified 1859-O Seated Dollar AU Details ANACS, reputable numismatic dealers, auctions, and online marketplaces provide the best opportunities. Ensuring that the coin has been properly authenticated and certified by a respected grading service, such as ANACS, PCGS, or NGC, is crucial for verifying its authenticity. Coins with strong strikes, pleasing toning, and minimal surface distractions tend to command higher premiums, even with an AU Details designation.
The 1859-O Seated Liberty Dollar represents an era of American coinage defined by economic growth, westward expansion, and the looming division of the Civil War. As one of the last silver dollars struck at the New Orleans Mint before the war, it holds a unique place in numismatic history. The suspension of silver dollar production in 1873 and the introduction of the Trade Dollar further contribute to the historical significance of this issue.
The Seated Liberty Dollar series remains one of the most elegant and historically meaningful in American numismatics. The 1859-O issue, in particular, is notable due to its connection to the Southern United States, its role in commerce before the Civil War, and its production at a mint that would soon be shut down due to the conflict. The combination of artistic beauty, historical relevance, and numismatic rarity makes it a prized addition to any collection.
The Certified 1859-O Seated Dollar AU Details ANACS is an exceptional representation of 19th-century American silver coinage. With its well-preserved details, connection to the New Orleans Mint, and historical importance, it remains a highly desirable piece. Whether acquired for its numismatic significance, investment potential, or aesthetic appeal, this coin continues to captivate collectors and serve as a lasting testament to the rich heritage of early American silver dollars.