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The $10 Gold Liberty 1887-S coin stands as a testament to the rich history of American coinage, encapsulating the economic growth and artistic ingenuity of the late 19th century. Known as the "Eagle," this coin was produced at the San Francisco Mint, a facility renowned for its significant contributions to the nation’s gold coinage during this period. The 1887-S issue reflects both the wealth generated by the California Gold Rush and the expansion of the United States westward.
The obverse of the $10 Gold Liberty, designed by the acclaimed engraver Christian Gobrecht, features a classical and elegant portrait of Lady Liberty. She is depicted with her hair intricately coiled, wearing a coronet inscribed with the word "LIBERTY." Thirteen stars surround her image, representing the original thirteen colonies, and the year "1887" is prominently displayed at the bottom. This design epitomizes the neoclassical style that was prevalent in American coinage during the era, highlighting the nation's ideals of freedom and democracy.
The reverse of the coin showcases the heraldic eagle, a powerful symbol of American strength and sovereignty. The eagle is depicted with outstretched wings, clutching an olive branch in one talon and a bundle of arrows in the other. This imagery signifies the nation's desire for peace but readiness for war. The inscriptions "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "TEN D." encircle the eagle, affirming the coin's status as legal tender. The "S" mint mark beneath the eagle indicates its origin at the San Francisco Mint, adding a layer of historical and geographical significance to the coin.
The San Francisco Mint, established in 1854, played a pivotal role in the production of American coinage, especially in transforming gold from California's prolific mines into standardized currency. The 1887-S $10 Gold Liberty is a product of this vibrant period of minting activity, reflecting both the economic prosperity and the expansion of the United States' western frontier. This coin is a tangible representation of the wealth and industrial growth of the era.
The mintage of the 1887-S $10 Gold Liberty was substantial, reflecting its role in the financial transactions of the time. However, over a century of circulation means that well-preserved examples are relatively rare. Many of these coins saw extensive use, resulting in significant wear and tear. Consequently, coins in higher grades, such as AU (About Uncirculated), are particularly prized by collectors for their rarity and condition.
The condition of this particular 1887-S $10 Gold Liberty is graded as AU (About Uncirculated). Coins in AU condition exhibit only slight wear on the highest points of the design, retaining much of their original mint luster and sharp details. For a coin that has been in existence for over a century, an AU grade signifies careful preservation and minimal signs of handling and circulation. The subtle wear present does little to detract from its overall appearance, allowing the intricate details of Lady Liberty and the heraldic eagle to shine through.
Collectors highly value AU-grade coins for their combination of affordability and aesthetic appeal. While not in mint state, the 1887-S $10 Gold Liberty in AU condition offers a glimpse into the coin's original beauty and the meticulous craftsmanship involved in its creation. This coin serves as a tangible connection to the economic conditions and artistic preferences of late 19th-century America.
In conclusion, the $10 Gold Liberty 1887-S AU coin is a remarkable piece of American numismatic history. Its design, crafted by Christian Gobrecht, captures the classical elegance and national symbolism of the late 19th century. Minted at the San Francisco Mint during a time of economic expansion and industrial growth, this coin played a crucial role in the nation's currency system. Today, its well-preserved condition and historical significance make it a cherished addition to any collection, offering a tangible connection to the rich heritage of the United States.