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The $10 Gold Indian 1907 No Motto coin is a historically significant and visually captivating piece of the United States numismatic collection. Introduced in 1907, this coin marks a departure from previous designs, offering a unique aesthetic that encapsulates a pivotal era in American coinage.
Designed by the renowned sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens at the behest of President Theodore Roosevelt, the $10 Gold Indian coin was part of an ambitious effort to beautify American gold coinage. Saint-Gaudens' design was groundbreaking, featuring an incuse design where the images are sunken rather than raised. This was the first time this technique was used in U.S. coinage and set the $10 Gold Indian apart in terms of design aesthetics. The obverse of the coin features the profile of Lady Liberty wearing an Indian headdress, a symbol blending classical Greek styles with uniquely American motifs. The year of minting, 1907, is prominently displayed.
The reverse side of the coin showcases a majestic bald eagle standing on a bundle of arrows, surrounded by the denomination and the words "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA." Notably, the original 1907 version lacked the traditional motto "IN GOD WE TRUST," an omission that reflected President Roosevelt's belief that using God's name on currency was blasphemous. However, public outcry led to the motto's inclusion in later issues starting in mid-1908, making the original no-motto version a collector's item.
The $10 Gold Indian 1907 No Motto coin was struck at the Philadelphia Mint, as evidenced by the absence of a mint mark. The coin is crafted from 90% gold and 10% copper, a standard alloy used in U.S. gold coins to enhance their durability. Its historical context and the innovation in its design make it a standout piece in any collection.
The mintage of the 1907 Gold Indian without the motto was relatively limited, enhancing its rarity and desirability among collectors. The initial reaction to the incuse design was mixed, with some concerns about hygiene and the coin's ability to stack properly. Over time, however, these coins have become highly prized for their uniqueness and artistic value.
The condition of the $10 Gold Indian 1907 No Motto coin listed as AU (About Uncirculated) indicates that the coin has only slight wear on the highest points of the design. Coins in AU condition retain much of their original mint luster and detail, though they may show some signs of handling and circulation. For collectors, an AU coin offers a balance between affordability and the preservation of intricate details and overall appeal.
In conclusion, the $10 Gold Indian 1907 No Motto is not only a piece of currency but also a piece of art that reflects a rich period in American history and numismatics. Its innovative design by Augustus Saint-Gaudens, under the patronage of President Theodore Roosevelt, aimed to elevate the aesthetic standards of U.S. coinage. Today, this coin is a cherished artifact that resonates with collectors and historians alike, representing a significant moment in the evolution of American coin design.