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- Product ID: 4812
During World War II, the United States faced a shortage of copper, a vital material used in the production of one-cent coins. In response to this scarcity, the U.S. Mint introduced the Steel Cent in 1943 as a temporary measure to conserve copper for the war effort. This marked the first and only time in U.S. history that the one-cent coin was made from steel.
The design of the Steel Cent closely resembles that of its predecessor, the Lincoln Wheat Cent. Designed by Victor David Brenner, the obverse features a portrait of President Abraham Lincoln, while the reverse showcases two wheat stalks flanking the denomination "ONE CENT" and the motto "E PLURIBUS UNUM." However, unlike the copper Lincoln Cents, the Steel Cents have a distinctive silvery appearance due to their steel composition.
The Steel Cents were minted at the Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco Mint facilities in 1943. These coins were struck using a zinc-coated steel planchet, which helped prevent corrosion and maintain the integrity of the coins. Despite these measures, Steel Cents are prone to rust and discoloration when exposed to moisture or improper storage conditions.
The mintage of Steel Cents in 1943 was substantial, with millions of coins produced across all three mint facilities. However, the production of Steel Cents was limited to that single year, as the copper shortage was resolved by 1944, allowing the Mint to resume production of copper Lincoln Cents.
Condition-wise, circulated Steel Cents may exhibit varying degrees of wear and discoloration. Due to their steel composition, these coins are susceptible to rust, which can manifest as reddish-brown spots or patches on the surface. Additionally, handling and circulation can cause abrasions and scratches, further affecting the appearance of the coins.
Acquiring a bulk quantity of 1000 circulated Steel Cents offers collectors and enthusiasts an opportunity to own a piece of American numismatic history. Despite their short-lived production and unique composition, Steel Cents remain relatively affordable and accessible to collectors of all levels.
Each circulated Steel Cent carries with it a piece of the wartime experience, serving as a tangible reminder of the challenges and sacrifices faced by the nation during World War II. Whether stored in coin tubes, sorted by mintmark, or used in educational settings, a collection of 1000 Steel Cents provides ample opportunities for study and appreciation.
As numismatic artifacts, circulated Steel Cents serve as tangible links to the past, preserving the memory of a pivotal moment in American history. Each coin bears witness to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the U.S. Mint and the American people in the face of adversity, making them valuable additions to any coin collection.